Latin Names and Words Connected With Courage
Latin distinguishes several ideas that English may loosely group under courage: strength, bravery, excellence, firmness and victorious power.
Fortis — brave and strong
Fortis is a Latin adjective that can mean strong, brave, steadfast or courageous depending on context.
Fortitudo — courage and fortitude
Fortitudo means strength, firmness, bravery or fortitude. English fortitude comes directly from this family.
Virtus — excellence, valor, courage
Virtus is a culturally important Latin noun with meanings including excellence, valor, courage and character. In Roman thought it carried a broader moral and social sense than the modern English word virtue alone suggests.
Valens — strong and vigorous
Valens is a historical Roman personal name/cognomen tied to the idea of being strong or vigorous.
Victor — conqueror
Victor means conqueror or winner. It emphasizes successful overcoming rather than the inner quality of courage.
Audax — bold or daring
Audax is a Latin adjective meaning bold or daring.
Best choices by meaning
- Fortis: brave/strong
- Fortitudo: courage/fortitude
- Virtus: valor/excellence
- Audax: bold/daring
- Valens: historical personal name connected with strength
- Victor: historical personal name meaning conqueror
Quick answers
What Latin word means courage?
Fortitudo and virtus can both express courage, though their ranges of meaning differ.
What Latin word means brave?
Fortis can mean brave or strong; audax means bold or daring.