Latin Names and Words Connected With Courage

Latin distinguishes several ideas that English may loosely group under courage: strength, bravery, excellence, firmness and victorious power.

Fortis — brave and strong

Fortis is a Latin adjective that can mean strong, brave, steadfast or courageous depending on context.

Fortitudo — courage and fortitude

Fortitudo means strength, firmness, bravery or fortitude. English fortitude comes directly from this family.

Virtus — excellence, valor, courage

Virtus is a culturally important Latin noun with meanings including excellence, valor, courage and character. In Roman thought it carried a broader moral and social sense than the modern English word virtue alone suggests.

Valens — strong and vigorous

Valens is a historical Roman personal name/cognomen tied to the idea of being strong or vigorous.

Victor — conqueror

Victor means conqueror or winner. It emphasizes successful overcoming rather than the inner quality of courage.

Audax — bold or daring

Audax is a Latin adjective meaning bold or daring.

Best choices by meaning

Quick answers

What Latin word means courage?
Fortitudo and virtus can both express courage, though their ranges of meaning differ.

What Latin word means brave?
Fortis can mean brave or strong; audax means bold or daring.